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Migration Policy Institute: Rebuilding Community after Crisis: Striking a New Social Contract for Diverse Societies

By immigrationprof

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A new age of migration has been ushered in by large-scale spontaneous migration flows on both sides of the Atlantic, which have upended asylum adjudications systems and placed enormous stress on reception, housing and social services, particularly in Europe.

Paired with dramatic change in the political landscape, as nativists have capitalized on public disquiet with government’s ability to manage migration, fear has taken hold that the shared principles that govern how people live together have reached a breaking point. Several years on from the 2015-16 European migration crisis, there is an important opportunity to take stock of what has been learned and to build a new social contract for increasingly diverse societies that are confronting cycles of disruption.

A new Migration Policy Institute (MPI) report, Rebuilding Community after Crisis: Striking a New Social Contract for Diverse Societies, explores how unplanned migration spikes have unsettled the main institutions of liberal democracies and exposed the limits of integration strategies that are leaving many newcomers struggling to find their place in highly organized labor markets and skill-intensive economies.

Addressing the deep-rooted integration challenges unearthed by large-scale migration and rapid social change will require a combination of strategies, including:

  • Investing in mainstream programs that assist not just newly arrived refugees and migrants, but all workers displaced by labor market change or left behind by globalization
  • Strengthening common values by requiring newcomers and existing residents to deliberate the rules of the road of living in diverse societies
  • Taking pressure off welfare systems by making investments that stimulate more entrepreneurship, enable intensive worker retraining and that better recognize skills across occupational and geographic boundaries
  • Fostering social inclusion, particularly for newcomer populations living on the margins in part by advancing “work-adjacent” programs such as volunteering
  • Encouraging a community-driven approach to integration services, for example private sponsorship of refugees by community groups and individuals.

KJ

 

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